Muslim Head Coverings for Women: Religious Requirement, Cultural Norm or Oppression?

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Sara, a very pretty girl who went college with me, got married. A few days after the wedding, her husband told her she was not allowed to talk to other men. She was asked to wear a jilbab (a long cloak with a long head scarf, where in some one could just see her eyes) at all times when he had male guests coming in the house or she had to leave the house.

This wonderful guy is happy. He wears what he likes and makes jokes about taking a second wife.

Did Allah really ask women to wear hijaab (the head covering)? Did He make the religion different for men and women? The fact is He did not; men and women are given equal rights in everything. So why does this woman have to be in a sack-like garment all the time while her husband does not?

I asked her why she wears the hijaab. Why does she have to put on this sack-like garment every time she goes out? She tells me that Allah says in Quran, the Muslim holy book, the hijaab protects a woman from the gaze of men.

Lets look into what Allah says in Quran in the following Ayaats (verses):

O children of Adam! We have indeed sent down to you clothing to cover your shame, and (clothing) for beauty and clothing that guards (against evil), that is the best. This is of the communications of Allah that they may be mindful. (Chapter7: verse26)

And say to the believing women that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty; that they should not display their beauty and ornaments except what (must ordinarily) appear thereof; that they should draw their Khimar over their bosoms and not display their beauty except to their husbands, their fathers, the fathers of their husbands, their sons, the sons of their husbands, their brothers, and the sons of their brothers, the sons of their sisters, other women, the male servants or employees whose sexual drive has been nullified, or the children who have not reached puberty. They shall not strike their feet when they walk in order to shake and reveal certain details of their bodies. All of you shall repent to Allah, O you believers, that you may succeed. (24:31) 

O Prophet! say to your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers that they let down upon them their over-garments; this will be more proper, that they may be known, and thus they will not be given trouble; and Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. (33:59)

So the most important points of dressing which actually were to lengthen my garment draw a cover over my bosom and the best of all covers to be righteous. Your modesty would be your best cover!

A khimar was a cover that Arabian women wear over their head and loose over their back. The word khimar is debated because when Allah said khimar,  He meant that the hair was already covered and that cover needs to be extended enough to cover the bosoms. An Arabic to English dictionary gives the meaning of khimar as something that covers. A dress can be a khimar, a table cloth can be a khimar. Nothing about this word says that it should be a head cover specifically.

Allah says in Quran:

We have not neglected anything in the Book(6:38)

Quran, the book, which gave numbers and colors in detail, will not leave something this important out of it. When He ordered covering bosoms, He would have ordered the covering of hair by mentioning the hair. Allah does not need his creations to fill in the blanks for him. Allah, the most merciful and gracious, gave us the option to choose what we want to wear according to our culture, tradition and living conditions.

Guarding oneself from the carnal gaze of men should not be a reason to cover because it is men who need to control themselves, not women. More importantly, it can be applied to both men and women. Women also need to control their carnal lusts, yet we dont find men in sack-like garments. In any case, I think it is an insult to men who might not even consider looking at women in an immoral manner.

Allah says in Quran:

Say to the believing men that they cast down their looks and guard their private parts; that is purer for them; surely Allah is Aware of what they do. (24:30)

And say to the believing women that they cast down their looks and guard their private parts and do not display their ornaments except what appears thereof (24:31)
 
Allah made men and women equal. He gave them equal rights and equal responsibilities. He did not make the religion hard for women and easy for a man.

Islam is free of any symbolism and hence is free of any kind of dress code. It is free of any authoritative clergy so no one can give a ruling about what to wear. Most importantly, Islam is as easy to follow as someone wants it to be. Choice of practicing the religion is entirely on the worshipper in Islam.

Men enforce the hijaab on Muslim women outside of Arabian regions (it is traditional for Arabian women to cover their head). If this is about women, why are men so bothered with it? To force her to wear something she does not want to, is, I think, oppressing her. As it happens in every culture and religion, oppressors find a way to use the tradition to control other creations. Even in Islam, the ideas that are meant to make life easy for men and women are used in a twisted way to gain control.

An intelligent reader, a true worshipper would easily find them and not fall for these rulings. Islam I think is a way of life; it is not a punishment because of who we are. It is not a cult, which has a code of dressing in it.

Meanwhile, I am not against the idea of wearing hijaab. I wore it when I was younger. What I object to is pretending like its a component of the religion; Allah did not make the hijaab a requirement and so no one should in His name.


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STARR says on 2008-12-02 00:05:06 about MUSLIM
IM MUSLIM AN MY BOYFRIEND IS MUSLIM I KNO I HAVE TO WEAR MY khimaar BUT DO I HAVE TO WEAR ANYTHING ELSE










non-religious says on 2008-04-22 03:49:01 about the jilbab, (head sack.)
I understand some people need a faith to believe in but im sorry unless both males as well as the females wear the jilbab then its not fair on the wife.
it looks uncomfortable, hot, and how are you supost to eat in that thing. Ok you might want to hide your beauty but...............
DO YOU HAVE NO TRUST !!!!










zara says on 2006-04-25 09:01:29 about A veil is an expression
salam sis well i totally disagree with you beacuse a hijab is a symbol of faith its a sign of modesty and dignity its shows other ppl who we are its our identity so plz sis plz read da hadeeth it for ur own good. hair is beauty of a women and da best thing to do is to cover the beauty with a hijab that why its obligatory to wear a hijab. allah hu alam. everyone is entitled to their own opinion if you think that fine but plz do more research before you write your facts down tc i pray Allah guides all of us to the right path Ameen gd luck wiv da research wasalam!!!










SAM says on 2005-02-25 11:46:42 about There's something called as Hadeeths, which are to be FOLLOWED as well if you are a muslim...
well, with due respect to all my sisters and the sister who authored this, ofcourse this is your own interpretation , perhaps its just a fact of the author not being aware of something called as HADEETHs which clearly states the codes.{ and for heaven's sake, dont start thinking and posting "what is hadeeth when u have the Holy Quran, the word of ALLAH,}Ofcourse, the author's right in mentioning the male dominance and oppression, but as long as one's aware of the holy Quran's and hadeeths sayings, they would'nt be oppressed.Moreover, nobody is forcing anybody to wear a hijab, if they do so, as u mentioned, the woman's being oppressed, but did you ever go through hadeeths regarding this???, and as one of the commenters says, she feels confident wearing a hijab, yes , everybody should, coz its by ALLAH and ALLAH knows best.For Heaven's sake, donot post your individual perspectives, you may mislead the true following women and would have to answer in front of ALLAH{swt} .May ALLAH guide one and all and give hidayath to everyone.{aameen}










anon. says on 2005-02-15 03:30:38 about
did u ever think of reading
the hadith of the prophet??










salma says on 2004-04-26 10:14:50 about Great!
Good works! I, myself, wears jilbab (hijab) since one a half years ago). I feel a good impact wearing jilbab. I try to control myself and be a good human, specially a good muslimah. There is nothing wrong with wearing jilbab for women. The others religion teach the women to wear head cover even in another way, just like sister, advent, etc.










marjo says on 2004-04-21 02:09:19 about
interesting. frankly i had always wondered about the head covering. one would think a religious belief system would teach men to reign in their passions rather than require women to cover themselves as though all they could be is a source of sinful lust for men.









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Khadeja Kausar
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GOD IS DEAD. HE IS NO MORE. HE IS KAPUT.
There is no such thing as church law, sharia law or any other religious law. The law of the land, Government law, or International law applies. Religious entities simply do not have the legal power or authority to create or apply laws.



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