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Will ourWill our world always be this pristine?
So it’s easy. Stop it, stop producing these gases and at least prevent it from getting worse.
Not so easy. An interview on television; Peter Garrett (the Australian Labor Party spokesman on the environment) advocating carbon-trading be implemented immediately while Malcolm Turnbull, (Australian Liberal Government Minister for the Environment and Water Resources) reminded Mister Garrett that such action can only be done if it doesn’t hurt the economy.
Most of the media attention has been directed to the Kyoto Accord, carbon trading, and nuclear power. This suits governments because they know the measures to alleviate global warming are politically unpopular. Many in the electorate see solving the problem of greenhouse gases as something that will have to be solved in the future but it’s not affecting them now; so, what’s the problem?
Governments will not be willing to raise power costs, cut back cars and trucks emissions perhaps by making them smaller and more expensive to buy, and insist on clean engines in all new cars. Update the railways to take more freight thereby getting many large trucks off the road. Invest in solar and wind power more than just scratching the surface like they are now. Insist on solar hot water heaters in all houses.
A big step would be to cut out all coal burning power stations and other power using coal. The political answer in Australia was, in association with China (a large user of Australian coal) to find a way to use coal so it doesn’t pollute as much (back to the scientists).
Many environmentalists are promoting carbon trading - or sometimes called emissions trading. Australia as well as the European Union has instituted studies in setting up such a scheme. Carbon trading works by a central authority (usually a government) sets a limit or cap on the amount of pollutant that can be emitted. Companies or other groups that emit the pollutant are given credits or allowances, which represent the right to emit a specific amount. The total amount of credits cannot exceed the cap, limiting total emissions to that level.
Companies that pollute beyond their allowances must buy credits from those who pollute less than their allowances. This transfer is referred to as a trade. Thus, the seller is being rewarded for not polluting and the buyer penalised for exceeding his cap. The object is to cut pollution by making it financially difficult to produce the product at a competitive price for polluters.
Another problem is the diverse worldwide governments and the lack of a central authority that can insist that all countries follow the same policies. A comment from the Australian Government was we would follow that policy if other countries do too. If we go alone that will give other countries an advantage economically over us, and Australian business will suffer.
Then there is the problem of the undeveloped world saying to the advanced nations you have gained your prosperity by polluting the world and now you are saying to us as we gain economical stability that we can’t have the things that you have because of global warming.
World leaders are stalling and waiting for science to solve the problem. Perhaps their dreams might come true and clever men and women may be able save us all without affecting our lifestyle. Let’s hope so, relying on our leaders is fraught with danger.
Sources – Wikipedia Encyclopedia – photo the Russian Federation.
