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Erosion of the First Amendment



I've had more than a few people ask me why I was so adamantly opposed to Bush in the last election. Some of them, I think, fully expected me to fly into a nonsensical tirade about a myriad of issues, but my response has slowly whittled down to one simple comment: He could cause me to serve time.

This is the easiest, and most accurate, answer that anyone involved in journalism or publishing could give to this question - one answer that cannot be denied by even the most zealous supporter of Bush. Why? At no point during the past year has Bush ever stated publicly that the courts should consider the journalistic standard of maintaining anonymity of sources sacred. Admittedly, this is a time-honored tradition, not letter of the law, on the Federal level - I won't open the can of worms over those who were asleep at the wheel on that issue, and didn't push for it to become law.

To place this in perspective, we should examine the media's response to the current trend in the Federal Court System. Judge Earnest C. Torres, Federal Judge seated in Rhode Island, recently sentenced Jim Taricani, WJAR-TV reporter, to six months house arrest for refusing to reveal his source of a video tape showing a public official taking a bribe from an undercover Federal agent. NBC graciously picked up Taricani's tab - $85,000 for 85 days of silence with a price tag of $1000 a day. Since the fine obviously was doing nothing to weaken Taricani's resolve, Judge Torres resorted to imprisonment - his only regret was that Taricani had to serve time at home, due to health issues arising from a heart transplant. Now, where did this story finally end up in the New York Times? According to the online archive, the print editors placed it on page 27 - so much for front-page coverage of the erosion of Freedom of the Press. Beyond the various legal intricacies the prosecutors used to justify this brain-child, I have to get a good laugh out of the name of the operation that yielded the tape in the first place - shades of "Mad Max", Plunder Dome at least leaves Taricani with a decent title for a memoir, if he can find a publisher who isn't scared to print it.

[BB]

One that received a bit more media attention was the issue of Valerie Plame. Now, there's a household name for you. It's not meant to be, since Plame is a CIA officer - an officer who had her cover blown in the US media. Judge Thomas F. Hogan, Federal Judge in D.C., has been keeping very busy because of this little bird, but this one really requires a scorecard to keep track. Judith Miller of the New York Times seems to be taking the brunt of the attack on this one, in spite of the fact that she never published a word in her paper about it. It's perfectly understandable, according to the government: Miller was given information about Plame, so therefore, she should reveal her sources. Who cares that she didn't actually PUBLISH anything about Plame. The guilty party on that count was syndicated columnist Robert D. Novak, who agreed to speak with prosecutors about sources who waived requests of anonymity - he probably figured he wouldn't look fashionable in prison overalls. Then there is Matthew Cooper of Time, and Walter Pincus of the Washington Post who also got marched in for questioning. By this point, my eyes are glassing over, and I'm figuring that whoever is supposed to be manning the wheel for the protection of the press isn't just asleep - he's been shot in the back of the head, execution style, by unnamed assassins.

There was a time when I would have considered it "being in the right place at the right time", if I'd ever end up with a tip from someone about any kind of political graft. Now, I'm figuring that earplugs are a good investment. There is a little niggling in my conscience, telling me that I should listen, should speak up if the situation arises, and should stand firm on my convictions - keep tight-lipped in the face of persecution or prosecution. Given my general disposition, the latter is far more likely, but that's only because I keep one little memory in the back of my mind: When I was a child, my father had a 48 star flag given to him by his stepfather. It had awful brown looking stains on it, that illustrated the true cost of freedom. That flag had been wrapped around a wounded soldier on a battlefield, and ended up in our family because that wounded man was my step-grandfather's friend - he brought the flag back to the widow, and she asked him to keep it. I was raised to believe that I owed that man my own freedom, and that I should continue the fight in his name, if ever there was the need to do so. The need is here, and my answer to the Fed is "bring it on!" I just hope my personal sentiment on this issue prevails amongst the journalists in this country.






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Marjo says on 2005-01-19 04:18:16 about
Clinton initiated more power consolidation than Regan. This happened within the big media outlets when he sold the public airwaves.

Bush's big adversary Bill Moyers led the charge on that one.

Again, Liz, great article! Thought provoking. Hey, speech writing- very cool! I thought about that after shadowing Virginia Schrader in her recent bid for Greenwood's seat. You must've had an eye on that race, if you're from the area!

Fitzpatrick used to be a democrat, then he went bad, lol. That was how one of his co-comissioners put it to me when I interviewed her early last spring! Ginny would've been a stellar Congresswoman.










Andy says on 2005-01-18 21:14:20 about Liz is Corrupted
"Folks here are saying this place is corrupting me, since I'm falling back into relatively political writing."

You could always write about steak sandwiches and boobies, but I don't think anyone would take you seriously










Elizabeth says on 2005-01-18 20:59:20 about
Thank you all for your comments. To clarify, I know this all didn't start with Bush. (I did say that Bush was only guilty of not speaking against these rulings during the past year.) Reagan's appointees are the judges making the rulings now, and they're obviously performing the way Reagan had hoped they would, given the Fairness in Media Act and other Reagan era initiatives. (Still wondering if this is revenge for the Iran-Contra scandal. Hehehe!)

Marjo, seems you're in my backyard, if Specter's your man. I'm still hearing it daily from my ultra-conservative partner about his appointment to the Judiciary Committee. I'm hoping that appointment pans out as the old man here is saying - that Specter will only allow pro-choice candidates for the Supreme Court.

Folks here are saying this place is corrupting me, since I'm falling back into relatively political writing. If this keeps up, come election year 2006, I may be writing speeches for candidates on the State level again. Hehehe!










Brenda says on 2005-01-17 17:52:09 about The First Amendment Rights
The main thing I see in this Administration is that people are losing their jobs over something they have said that doesn't support President Bush. I have never seen this in my 52 years on this earth, and it certainly sounds like we're headed toward Communism in this country.










Andy says on 2005-01-17 10:17:30 about Started earlier
I believe the downfall of journalism's integrity can be traced to President Reagan putting an end to the Fairness in Media Act, which guaranteed all major news sources would provide equal time to all political sides of a certain story.

Removing that led to the prominence of one-sided radio programs, newspapers and networks with clear agendas, and the completely biased news we have today.

It is not a far jump from that act to being able to rattle a journalist's cage to reveal their sources.

It has been said many times throughout the course of history; control the information and you can control the world.

Nice work, Liz!










Marjo M says on 2005-01-17 07:58:17 about
I don't necessarily agree with your sentiments, while it is a terrific and thoughtful article. Although Bush has made things more difficult in the past four years, he isn't solely- or even largely- to blame for the state of information freedom.

I hate to keep sounding like I am defending Bush, because I'm not. I just don't think the guy has a clue as to what really goes on in his administration. ;)

And if you want to talk about interpretation of the law, you're talking about federal judges' readings of the law. My sister is the Dean of Albany Law, and we have this argument all the time.

Of course, this brings up the flap over my local guy Arlen Spector again, but hey, bad comments die hard.

As for press freedoms, every issue of Quill, the SPJ quarterly magazine, tracks the trends. According to their non-partisan findings, the real down hill spiral began with media attention and secret sources long before Bush.

The government started putting the crunch on reporters right after OJ's trial.









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