There have been four covenants according to (mainly Sunni) mainstream Muslim theological thought. There is a huge body of knowledge and research and there are strict rules on what comprises a covenant and what is classified as a promise. The summary is that the first covenant was with Adam and you know what he did to break that covenant and how he was punished. As the story goes, the Jews also broke the covenant and were punished (more on this later). Then came Jesus with the third covenant, but that was broken as well. Finally came the Prophet Mohammad and the fourth covenant is still in play, and the result of this fourth covenant will be known on the Day of Judgment.  _