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Polar Triangle (Part Two of Three)

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My Dear Friend,

I haven't heard much from you lately, and I haven't written much. So I will tell you what I have been up to. I went to the tourist office of Arjeplog. Far up in the north is Arjeplog, rjepluovve. The name Arjeplog comes from the old Sami language "arjep" (a lot /mycket) and "luogt" (rocks/stenigt). In the great forests. By the mountain ranges. Among thousands of lakes. Peter made it his mission to show me his favorite municipality and made sure that there was not a second of boredom. I had an interview today - the local paper, The Times...Arjeplog Times. It is strange not to do the interviewing but to be on other side, although I should be used to it.

The first night I slept in a hotel Silverhatten, and the owner with whom I ate breakfast is the same person that owned the hotel in Mal. There is a downhill with half pipe right next to the hotel. I tried going up the ski slope with a four-wheel, and I failed miserably twice. Anyway the Hotel room had cable tv and warm water. The bathrooms where very fancy and many of the rooms have joining doors. A two bedroom can become a suite or a three bedroom. They had given me a present at the hotel. It was a fox hat. The fur was beautiful and the seams showed great craftsmanship, and should keep me warm since Arjeplog can have really cold weather.

I made some extra sandwiches, and afterwards Peter, the manager of the tourist office, a friendly chap about 26 yrs. old drove me out to the ice. Ice fishing is very popular here but Ice fishing with the net is a rare opportunity. We ate some of the fish on the spot. No, it was not a sushi version; we roasted it over an open fire. We went by four wheel over the lake. It was really great, but the most fun we had was as we came to the end. To a ice-race track. The race track is situated right next to a restaurant at the deepest lake of Sweden. The view from the hot tub facing the lake and the hills is sensational.

Today I went out all the way to Adolfstrms that played a major role in the mining of Nasafjllet. There are some pictures of it on www.adolfstrom.se . They had a very unique shop - it looked like one lost and forgotten by time, from a past century with lots of toys... while Peter from the tourist office was talking on the cell phone some of the toys went off and started playing music. One bear started singing. They have many activities there, even a helicopter service.
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My clothes where all wet, not from snow but from sweat. I was dressed for outside but the car ride made me loose a couple of liters of sweat. Peter had the heat seating on, and I didn't say a word since I wanted to see how much heat I could endure.

When we got back I had moved my equipment to the second stop where I was to spend the rest of nights. www.kraja.se. I had everything in this cabin, even a possibility to dry the clothes. It was so cozy that I almost overslept. It had everything from TV to a kitchen. The prices were a bargain www.kraja.se . Their breakfasts where a feast, Savoj and Plaza would not be able to compete with them. The best was their service. No wait, the best was the dinner in the restaurant. No, the best was the Sauna. No, wait, the best was the price. To tell you the truth I really can't say what was the best. It was simply the best! I stayed there for the remainder of my trip.

The next day turned out to be one of the most interesting snowmobile rides I ever had. To get the chance to talk to Robert Pantze, the painter. You know, I have never been a person to pretend to understand art, but when I've come across his paintings many times in my life, I actually feel something when I see them. I am to see www.pantze.com

Even though it is said that he does not give interviews anymore, he allowed me one of these rare interviews, providing I come along on a tour as a "help," without the German tourists knowing that I am actually there for him, and without disturbing the harmony during the tour. Peter made sure that I would have a snow scooter available, as well as transportation to and from my cabin to see him. I will share the interview with you some other time. His tours turned out to be one of the best and turned amateurs into novices within a couple of hours. The course... it does not exist. It is deep snow, woods and high mountains. We saw the holy mountain Sarek in the distance while we prepared lunch. The Germans seemed impressed that one could make a fire without matches or lighters.

Arjeplog is so much more and has so many unusual tales. Tales of settlers and Samis alike being used by the Swedish politics and church. A unusual tale to tell in the triangle of the pole circle. A tale of a young doctor. A tale of an outdoor-artist. The tale of prosecution. hunting for riches, hunting for solitude, for harmony.
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The Silver Museum keeps the common memory, all share in the area. Fact is that, yes, every one had it hard, and fact is many people suffered to bring the silver to its present destination, the Silver Museum of Arjeplog.

The Doctor who came and never left Agine, Einar Wallquist, arrived in Arjeplog in1922. He was fascinated by the people - this is especially the Sami, the countryside, which became the essence of his painting and writing. He collected many things as well these recollections and records of the life of the Sami people, as well as his fellow settlers.

Arjeplog is these days more known for its car testing; in school you can learn that

Swedens deepest lake (Hornavan, 226 meter djup) is located here. You will also find out in the statisticss that is that 0.3 persons live on every square km. Arjeplog is Swedens fourth largest kommun (municipality). With 12 945 square kilometer Arjeplog is as big as Skne och Blekinge together. For norrbottningar measurements, Arjeplog is bigger than Pite, Lule, lvsbyn och Arvidsjaur together. Even though its vast size it has but 3277 inhabitants. Including the 70 kilometer long Hornavanlake are an additional 8 726 lakes, giving each inhabitant (arjeplogsbo) 2,5 lakes. If this abundance of water is not enough, there is more water running trough here...Pite river, Skellefte river, Laislven, Tjeggelvas, Uddjaur, Storavan, Aisjaure, Labbas and Rappen. Needless to say fishing is big here especially Harr, ring och arctic char.

The first newsletter in Arjeplog is dated in the 1700's.

Many new settlers came from Sami of Vrmland and Kronoberg who where forced to leave reindeer herding by the order of the King Gustaf, but also of settlers from the coast area. Animal keeping made much sense because of the natural grasslands close to the lakes.

Dellikns is one of those remaining from the 1800's.

It is on top of mountainous area between Laislven och Delliklven. It was used from 1892 och to the beginning of 1960's. Hunting and fishing was one of the main sources of income, it still plays a very big part in todays world.
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Today this are is "ur" woods and nature reserve Delliklven.

In Arjeplogs kommun is a treasure box for the left overs of the Sami tradition. It must be preserved and funded. In Arjeplog you will find six same villages, three of them belong to the wood tribe Skogssamiska (Maskaur, Stkke, Kikkejaure) and three to the Fjll (tundra) tribe, Fjllsamiska (Luokta-Mavas, Semisjaur-Njarg, Svaipa). Home construction varies between the Skogssami and Fjllsami, and even a bit between the different villages of the same tribe. This explanation could be found and explained in the forced resettling from coastal Sami to Arjeplog.

Many of the older samiska lodgings are still in really bad shape and time is running out to save them. Evidence and research has proven that reindeer herding is already found in Norr and Vsterbottens fjll and wood area 500 b.c.e. (before common era)- 1800 a.c.e (after common era). It is really amazing how little impact this form of herding has damaged the environment. NONE!! Reindeer herding is the only form of domestic animal usage that has not had any impact on the ecosystem.

1542: The Swedish King Gustav Vasa declares that 'All unused lands belongs to God, us and the Swedish Crown' (i.e., the King). An uncanny resemblance with what was said about the North American continent at about the same time - don't you think?

1603: The first church is built in "Lapland".

1635: The mine in Nasafjll is opened and the Sami's are coerced to work, both in the mine and with the transport of ore; those who refused to work were cruelly punished.

This slave mine is perhaps the worst atrocity committed by the Swedish government. Many Sami's fled from the area, so a large part of the provinces previously used by Pite and Lule Sami's was depopulated. The government sent troops to prevent the Sami's from fleeing.

1673: The official start of colonization of the Sami area. The idea was to encourage settlers to move to the northern regions by granting land and water rights, as well as tax-allowances. The settlers moved into the areas "unused" by the Sami's; farming and cattle ranches were a source of livelihood which contrasted strongly with the traditional Sami lifestyle. More importantly is that the farmers hunting brought several species to the brink of extinction, among them the beaver. The economic foundation of the Sami hunting culture was destroyed and starvation became widespread among the Sami's.

1685 : Burning of the Sami drums, persecution of those who practice the old religion, and destruction of holy sites and idols.

1693: Lars Nilsson from Arjeplog is burned at the stake for "Witchcraft" after he tried to save the life of his grandson who had fallen into a creek.

There was a time in history when silver and copper were very highly valued, especially since the war chest of Sweden was very empty. Therefore after a find by a Sami, the first mine was opened at Nasafjll, very close to the Norwegian border, in the municipality of Arjeplog. Mining began in 1635 and a smelting work was built further away. It was meant to become a eldorado and to make it boom, while the Sami where forced to transport the ore with their reindeer. Profits and production where very low and the transportation very difficult. The mine was torched in 1959 by Danish and Norwegian troops. Over this period a meager 861 kilograms of silver had been produced.
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Did you like hunting? If so Arjeplog is a beautiful natural eldorado for those interested in hunting. And the great thing is that almost everyone you meet shares your interest. Arjeplog offers small game hunting on many fine hunting grounds. In these vast wildernesses, you never need to crowd other hunters. Several chalet villages are to be found up in the mountains, where grouse and other small birds are abundant. There are several helicopter firms who can take you to distant hunting grounds. Some hoteliers also offer packages including flights, overnight accommodation and a hunting guide.

I love fly-fishing and fishing in Arjeplog. It is wonderful to fish during the long light days and nights of summer. To creep along a lake shore and cast into the mirrored surface only disturbed by insects and wakeful fish. Or to sit on a rock at a rapid and watch the fly following the stream, suddenly to be swallowed by a kilo salmon trout! It does not matter whether you are a beginner, a professional or have a handicap. In Arjeplog, we have the best conditions for everyone to catch fish! There are actually more than 8, 000 lakes here and three large rivers offering almost all kinds of fishing. Only a couple of kilometers from the built-up area of Arjeplog there is water suitable for fishing by people with handicaps, with jetties, walkways and casting ramps in both white water and still water. If you are a fly fisher you do not need to be disturbed by other anglers as there are specially reserved waters for fly fishing. If you want to go trolling we have the most spectacular trolling fishery in the mountains on one of Swedens most beautiful lakes - Tjeggelvas.

There was so much to see, that the week went by too quickly, but if you come up to visit me, experience the Sami culture At Btsuoj Forest Sami Centre, you can learn about the Sami culture. Here, we will take you around the camp and tell you about the work and traditions of the Sami people while we show you the reindeers and the typical Sami huts. Before leaving you will enjoy a genuine Sami dinner with reindeer meat and other local ingredients, cooked on the open fire in the hut. Price per person: SEK 400:- (min 2 persons)

Ice racing with four wheelers

Challenge your friends and become the champion at ice racing with a four wheeler. End the race with a wood-fired sauna and a dip in the outdoor bathing tub. Wonderful for tired winter muscles! Prices approximately: 500:-/Person for a group of 10 persons

Elk safari

With snowmobile and sledge, we will travel trough the Lapland forests. We look for elk and other animals. The area that we visit has a dense winter stock of elk which should give us a good chance of spotting the king of the forest. When we make our stop for coffee, you can try your luck with snow shoes and forest skis. Price per person: SEK 450:- (min 2 - max 8 persons)

Snow mobile safari

Join us on a guided snow mobile safari, which takes us up to one of the beautiful outlook places in Arjeplog. From here you will get a wonderful view over a large part of the municipality, with its forests, mountains and lakes. Up on the top we will stop for coffee before we make our way back to the centre of Arjeplog. Price approximately: 810:-/person for a group of 4 persons

Dog sledge Tour (2 hours)

Learn how to drive your own sled dogs. Together with a friend or colleague you will learn from your experienced guide how to drive your own dog team. The trip goes through the beautiful snow-covered forest and halfway through we make a stop for coffee and a snack. The two Norwegians are funny and entertaining and always up for a laugh. They love their sweets and will be happy if you like their homemade chocolate truffles. Price per person: 390:- (min 2 persons - max 6 persons)

They also offer longer rides. (4 hours)
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You will travel the silent way through the magnificent nature of Lapland. The engine of your vehicle is the six hard working sled dogs that you first will learn how to drive. We enjoy a meal in the wild, before the journey continues. Included in the package: 1 sledge/2 persons, guide, lunch and coffee. Price per person: 770:- (min 2 persons - max 6 persons)

Helicopter trip in Lappland

This 20-minute helicopter ride will not take you to see the New York skyline. Instead we promise you a tour with a magnificent view of the lakes, forests and mountains of Lappland. With a little bit of luck you might get the chance to see an elk or a reindeer. Price per person: 680:- (group of 4-6 persons). The tour is available on Sundays 11.00-12.00

Kick sledge rental

2 hours 30:-

1 day 80:-

3 days 150:-

4 days 200:-

1 week 300:-

Oh, and if time permits it and you would like to go for a walk they have snowshoe rentals 1 day 50:- SEK, weekend 100:- SEK, 1 week 200:- SEK

Quad bike rental includes fuel and warm clothing 15 min 60:-, 1 hour 190:-, 2 hours 250:-

Western riding

Riding lesson (1-2 persons) Price per person: 150:-/hour

Riding trip (1-2 persons) Price per person: 150:-/hour

Attractions in Arjeplog

The Silver Museum

The Silver Museum has an unusual tale to tell: the tale of a young doctor who came to Arjeplog in 1922 and stayed for the rest of his life. The "Lapland Doctor," Einar Wallquist, was fascinated by the people and the countryside, which formed the subject matter of his painting and writing. And he collected...

Today, his collections and records of the life of the Sami people (Lapps) and settlers represent a shared concern for everyone living here. The Silver Museum is the common heritage of all the inhabitants of Arjeplog. For information and bookings: 0046-961-612 90.

The Doctor's House

You can visit the founder of the Silver Museum, Einar Wallquists, beautiful home. In July there are daily tours of the villa. Book through the Silver Museum. For information and bookings: 0046-961-612 90.
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Skeppsholmen Sami area

On this small island in Lake Hornavan you can see something of Sami architecture and walk in beautiful countryside.

Vaukastrmmarna Country Park

This country park lies two kilometers from the centre of Arjeplog and includes a nature trail suitable for persons with disabilities and with good fishing. There are lots of places to picnic and have a barbecue, all adapted for people in wheelchairs. This is part of the Arjeplogstrmmarna fishery conservation area. Fishing permits can be purchased in the Tourist Office. Information: 0961-222 30.

Galtispouda viewpoint

A very pleasant place to visit by car, 15 kilometers from central Arjeplog. Drive up to the top of the mountain and enjoy the view. On a clear day you can see all the way to Norway in the west and to Sarek in the north. This is the perfect place to experience the Midnight Sun. Rapatjrn Lake and Ridge, a 6 kilometer long boulder ridge formed during the Ice Age. There is a very fine nature trail where you can see traces of the nomadic people who lived here during the Stone Age, with remains of hearths, cooking pits and game traps. There are also three small lakes with put-and-take fishing for char and rainbow trout.

Fishing permits can be purchased on site or at the Tourist Office. Information: 0046-961-222 30.

Adolfstrm

This village developed during the second Nasafjll era. A forge and smithy were built, as were, eventually livestock farms. Today you can see the remains of the forge, smithy and the beautiful Majorsgrden House, which has been restored to its original state. In Adolfstrm you really must visit Handelsboden (the Village Store) where you can find everything from sugar loaves and old wall hangings from the 1950s to fun gifts and fine souvenirs. A little way from Adolfstrm lies Mrkforsen Nature Reserve with a beautiful waterfall and unusual flora to study. Information and booking of guided tours of Majorsgrden: 0046-961-230 40 or 0046-961-230 41.

Dellikns

A settlement above the cultivation boundary, in country with no roads. More than a century ago, a settler couple established themselves in an area of mountains Dellikns. Today, this is a place where visitors can experience a fascinating cultural and natural environment which provides tranquillity and inspiration to even the most stressed-out modern soul. Information and booking: 0961- 210 60 or info@guidelaponica.com

It does not matter what time of the Year you come up, the ones living in Arjeplog have many regular Events. The Winter Market is such a good example.
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The first time Arjeplog Market is mentioned in writing was in 1640, but the tradition is probably even older. The market was originally held in February, and at that time of year there was often bad weather "market weather". The time of year was always described as before or after the market. When people went to market they took along things to sell or barter for something else, for example clearing skin (dried fish skin used for clearing coffee), sewn shoes, calfskin, goatskin, fox fur, squirrel fur, forest game, grouse, reindeer shoulders and dried meat. The market did not begin until the Sami arrived. It was a stunning sight when they came up on their reindeer and traditional sledges (ackjor). Today the market looks rather different among the goods on offer there are still articles in skin, but also much else which did not exist in the 17th century. Nowadays the winter market is staged at the beginning of March. In the early days of the market it was the burgers of Pite town who had the right to trade. Today a large number of people still come to the event from the coast. But primarily it is our western neighbors, the Norwegians, who attend the market. If you wish to find out more: mail to turistinfo@arjeploglappland.se or ring 0961-222 30.

If you are as competitive as I am then the Racksund Fishing Festival is a must.

The fishing competition in the Swedish municipality which has more lakes and fish than any other. The event takes place over four days, in waters belonging to Racksund- stansj fishery conservation area. If you wish to find out more: mail to turistinfo@arjeploglappland.se or ring 0961-222 30.

Festival in Pite lvdal (River Pite Valley)

The successor to the Lappland Festival, which was held for the last time in 2000. The Pite lvdal Festival was inaugurated in the summer of 2001, and represents collaboration between the municipalities along the River Pitelven: Arjeplog, Arvidsjaur, lvsbyn and Pite. During the summer of 2001, four concert days were organized in Arjeplog and visitors could, for example, enjoy a performance from Stina Ekblad. Year 2002, July 4-7 Silveryran ('Silver Frenzy'). A three day festival in July with a funfair, entertainment and the traditional duck race. If you wish to find out more: mail to elisa@algonet.se . Folk Musicians' Rally. A musical festival for all styles.

Silver Road Weeks

There are all kinds of activities throughout the valley. Arts and crafts exhibitions, fiddlers

rallies in Tjrnberg and cultural evenings.

For a week in July each year different cultural events and lectures are arranged showing how certain things used to be made in earlier times.

Culture in Laisdalen (Lais Valley)

Slagns Week

Art and cultural exhibitions and other cultural events over the summer.

The Autumn Market

This market was staged for the first time in 1978. If you compare it with the Winter Market, this is a recent phenomenon. Nevertheless, it attracts both locals living away, people living on the coast and Norwegians. And what is more, market traders come from all over Scandinavia. If you wish to find out more: mail to turistinfo@arjeploglappland.se

There are several alternative forms of accommodation in Arjeplog, both as regards form and location. There are hotels here with mountain views, a Youth Hostel in the centre of Arjeplog, cabins with open fireplaces close to both the mountains and streams, and more besides. Choose one of the areas on the map to find out which type of accommodation is available at that location.

I wish you could see some of the things I have seen, experience some of the things I have. The sun that shines across the bare tops, the light purple in the morning brushing the trees.. it is all so incredible. I hope that the church and the state have learned their lesson when they tried to change Arjeplog and its inhabitants. No matter how many resources they try to drain or mine out of the area. The never really discovered the real silver. That silver that is still in its original place. In the veins and arteries. It is the blood of the people living here. That is the real silver.

I really miss you so much and hope that you and your family will come up and visit me in Arjeplog.

Love Oliver






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